Friday, March 8, 2013

Mental Illness Or Mental Disorder


Mental Illness Or Mental Disorder 

  • Mental illness or mental disorder is a condition that affects thoughts, feelings or behaviors of someone who is strong enough to make social integration problematic, or cause personal suffering.
  • Psychosis (psychotic disorder) is a mental disorder that is most severe, leading to personality change and experience.
  • While most people don’t know and don’t understand the feelings you’re experiencing psychotic neurotics.
  • Psychotic hallucinates or hearing voices delusions, and in fact lost to developed in the meantime.
  • Bipolar affective disorder, also called manic-depressive disorder, causes a change between periods of mania and depression, and can accelerate and worsen because of the next issue (the dismantling of relations), lost jobs, money issues, addiction. With increasing age the depression phase became more frequent and longer, so that increases the risk of suicide. Disposition of genetic and biological factors associated with environmental factors thought to be the cause.

Symptoms of mental illness

The following is a list of examples of symptoms of mental disorder
  • Antisocial behavior and deterioration relationships;
  • Mood disorders;
  • Personality disorder;
  • Cognitive and perceptual difficulties, hallucinations and altered perception of reality;


There are many different conditions that are recognized as mental illnesses. The more common types include:

Anxiety disorders: People with anxiety disorders respond to certain objects or situations with fear and dread, as well as with physical signs of anxiety or nervousness, such as a rapid heartbeat and sweating. An anxiety disorder is diagnosed if the person's response is not appropriate for the situation, if the person cannot control the response, or if the anxiety interferes with normal functioning. Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias.

Mood disorders: These disorders, also called affective disorders, involve persistent feelings of sadness or periods of feeling overly happy, or fluctuations from extreme happiness to extreme sadness. The most common mood disorders are depression, mania, and bipolar disorder.

Psychotic disorders: Psychotic disorders involve distorted awareness and thinking. Two of the most common symptoms of psychotic disorders are hallucinations -- the experience of images or sounds that are not real, such as hearing voices -- and delusions, which are false beliefs that the ill person accepts as true, despite evidence to the contrary. Schizophrenia is an example of a psychotic disorder.

Eating disorders: Eating disorders involve extreme emotions, attitudes, and behaviors involving weight and food. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder are the most common eating disorders.

Impulse control and addiction disorders: People with impulse control disorders are unable to resist urges, or impulses, to perform acts that could be harmful to themselves or others. Pyromania (starting fires), kleptomania (stealing), and compulsive gambling are examples of impulse control disorders. Alcohol and drugs are common objects of addictions. Often, people with these disorders become so involved with the objects of their addiction that they begin to ignore responsibilities and relationships.

Personality disorders: People with personality disorders have extreme and inflexible personality traits that are distressing to the person and/or cause problems in work, school, or social relationships. In addition, the person's patterns of thinking and behavior significantly differ from the expectations of society and are so rigid that they interfere with the person's normal functioning. Examples include antisocial personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, and paranoid personality disorder.

Other, less common types of mental illnesses include:

Resources for Military Families

Although all families face stress, military families face a unique set of stressors that can negatively affect their health and well-being.  The Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs, and individual branches of the military provide a variety of online resources to help families navigate these challenges. 

Adjustment disorder: Adjustment disorder occurs when a person develops emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressful event or situation. The stressors may include natural disasters, such as an earthquake or tornado; events or crises, such as a car accident or the diagnosis of a major illness; or interpersonal problems, such as a divorce, death of a loved one, loss of a job, or a problem with substance abuse. Adjustment disorder usually begins within three months of the event or situation and ends within six months after the stressor stops or is eliminated.

Dissociative disorders: People with these disorders suffer severe disturbances or changes in memory, consciousness, identity, and general awareness of themselves and their surroundings. These disorders usually are associated with overwhelming stress, which may be the result of traumatic events, accidents, or disasters that may be experienced or witnessed by the individual. Dissociative identity disorder, formerly called multiple personality disorder, or "split personality," and depersonalization disorder are examples of dissociative disorders.

Factitious disorders: Factitious disorders are conditions in which physical and/or emotional symptoms are created in order to place the individual in the role of a patient or a person in need of help.

Sexual and gender disorders: These include disorders that affect sexual desire, performance, and behavior. Sexual dysfunction, gender identity disorder, and the paraphilias are examples of sexual and gender disorders.

Somatoform disorders: A person with a somatoform disorder, formerly known as psychosomatic disorder, experiences physical symptoms of an illness, even though a doctor can find no medical cause for the symptoms.

Tic disorders: People with tic disorders make sounds or display body movements that are repeated, quick, sudden, and/or uncontrollable. Tourette's syndrome is an example of a tic disorder.

Prevention

People with serious mental disorders and lack of knowledge about their own care needs, can be given treatment.
Treatment takes place in a closed psychiatric ward.
After the crime as a measure of improvement and security.
According to the laws of each accommodation (mental health law), shaped differently depending on the country is a Federal (called houses) as accommodation.
Various ways to prevent it is to support children’s mental health, parenting skills competencies encourage children’s development and use of prevention strategies, especially for children at risk .
Including known risk factors for mental illness that involves a parent is a parent rejection, lack of parental warmth, high hostility, harsh discipline, the negative effect of high maternal, parental favoritism, anxious childrearing, dysfunctional behavior modeling and drug abuse, and child abuse.


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